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Canto 1 · Ch 16 · SB 1.16.1 · Para 1/2

How Pariksit Received the Age of Kali

SB 1.16.1
Text
sūta uvāca
tataḥ parīkṣid dvija-varya-śikṣayā
mahīṁ mahā-bhāgavataḥ śaśāsa ha
yathā hi sūtyām abhijāta-kovidāḥ
samādiśan vipra mahad-guṇas tathā
Synonyms

sūtaḥ uvāca-Sūta Gosvāmī said; tataḥ-thereafter; parīkṣit-Mahārāja Parīkṣit; dvija-varya-the great twice-born brāhmaṇas; śikṣayā-by their instructions; mahīm-the earth; mahā-bhāgavataḥ-the great devotee;

śaśāsa-ruled; ha-in the past; yathā-as they told it; hi-certainly; sūtyām-at the time of his birth; abhijāta-kovidāḥ-expert astrologers at the time of birth; samādiśan-gave their opinions; vipra-O brāhmaṇas; mahat-guṇaḥ-great qualities; tathā-true to that.

Translation

Sūta Gosvāmī said: O learned brāhmaṇas, Mahārāja Parīkṣit then began to rule over the world as a great devotee of the Lord under the instructions of the best of the twice-born brāhmaṇas. He ruled by those great qualities which were foretold by expert astrologers at the time of his birth.

Purport

At the time of Mahārāja Parīkṣit's birth, the expert astrologer-brāhmaṇas foretold some of his qualities. Mahārāja Parīkṣit developed all those qualities, being a great devotee of the Lord. The real qualification is to become a devotee of the Lord, and gradually all the good qualities worthy of possession develop. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was a mahā-bhāgavata, or a first-class devotee, who was not only well versed in the science of devotion but also able to convert others to become devotees by his transcendental instructions. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was, therefore, a devotee of the first order, and thus he used to consult great sages and learned brāhmaṇas, who could advise him by the śāstras how to execute the state administration. Such great kings were more responsible than modern elected executive heads because they obliged the great authorities by following their instructions left in Vedic literatures. There was no need for impractical fools to enact daily a new legislative bill and to conveniently alter it again and again to serve some purpose. The rules and regulations were already set forth by great sages like Manu, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara and other liberated sages, and the enactments were all suitable for all ages in all places. Therefore the rules and regulations were standard and without flaw or defect. Kings like Mahārāja Parīkṣit had their council of advisers, and all the members of that council were either great sages or brāhmaṇas of the first order. They did not accept any salary, nor had they any necessity for such salaries. The state would get the best advice without expenditure. They were themselves sama-darśī, equal to